Enriching primary student teachers’ conceptions about science teaching : Towards dialogic inquiry-based teaching

摘要

Inquiry-based teaching has been at the heart of science education since it was first outlined in nationalstandards over a decade ago. The general idea behind the inquiry guidelines is that pupils wouldadopt ways of conducting science, in addition to conceptually learning, thus attaining also the epistemologicaldimension of science. Although curricula are based on these ideas of inquiry, all too oftenauthentic inquiry is hindered by overly authoritative approaches and teacher directions. To avoid this,the communicational ways in which teachers can encourage pupil reasoning during different phasesof inquiry should be explicitly addressed. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a dialogicinquiry-based approach to science education. This approach combines the principles of inquiry anddialogic teaching. Based on this framework we investigated a number of primary student teachers’(n=28) conceptualisations of science teaching and evaluated to what extent dialogic inquiry-basedteaching informed these conceptualisations. Analysis revealed that dialogicality was not present instudent teacher pre-conceptions, their pre-conceptions rather focused on traditional practices relatedto science teaching. The learning trajectories created for six cases, however, indicate an increasedawareness of inquiry-based teaching including the dialogic aspect over the duration of the course.